Destruction inside Tashiding Monastery Pic. Chogyal Bhutia |
Tashiding is a small
village situated in the Western part of Sikkim and is regarded as the most holy
land on earth by the followers of Tibetan Buddhism. The village has a monastery
which is popular with the name of Tashiding Monastery. It is one of the oldest
monasteries of Sikkim. Constructed in 1641A.D, by a revered Saint Ngadak Sempa
Chempo of Ningmapa sect of Tibetan Buddhism is also a National heritage site categorized
by the Ecclesiastical Department, Government of Sikkim. The word Tashiding in Tibetan
means depth of auspiciousness. As stated above, the place is regarded as one of
the holiest place by the Buddhists around the world. Tashiding is surrounded by
four holy caves from four different directions which is the prominent facet to make
this place the holiest one. In the East of Tashiding, Shar-chog-bey Phog (Phog
in Tibetan means Cave) is situated near Ravangla. On the Western part of
Tashiding, there is Dechen Phug at Darap Nambu. Similarly, Lharing Nying Phug at
Labdang Tashiding is at the northern direction of sacred Tashiding Monastery. Finally,
Lho-
Khandro Sang Phug at Reshi/Legship is in the southern part of the shrine.
It is also said that Mahaguru Padmasambhava, who is
also known as Guru Rimponche in the Tibetan Buddhist world has also blessed
this place in the 8th Century A.D. Thus, the place is a sanctified, exalted
and sanctimonious not only to the Buddhists of Sikkim but to the entire
Sikkimese populace who are now interweaving themselves in a yarn of a common Sikkimese
culture.
Tathagata himself speaks at Tashiding Pic. Chogyal Bhutia |
Being one of the oldest
monasteries of Sikkim, the historical importance of Tashiding cannot be
overlooked. Tensung Namgyal, the second
king of Namgyal Dynasty (that ruled Sikkim from 1642 to 1975) was born at
Tashiding in 1644 A.D. The latter shifted his capital from Yoksam to Rhabdentse
after his consecration in 1670, as the Second Ruler to the Namgyal Throne. Further,
Tashiding was also sanctified with the elegance of Rikgzing Goedem Chen in 12th
and 13th century who had come to Sikkim from Tibet. This revered
Lama has constructed a monastery at Nesha Paohungri, which still has its ruins
at Nesha, north to present days’ Tashiding Monastery. Had this monastery been
in a standing position it could have been regarded as the oldest monastery of
Sikkim. Presently, this position is enjoyed by Dubdi Monastery of Yoksam in
West Sikkim. It is said that, Rikgzing Goedem Chen divulged many treasures
hidden by Mahaguru Padmasambhava in Sikkim.
Being a hallmark of Tibetan
Buddhism, Tashiding monastery observes a pious festival of Bom- Chu which dates back
to 1641 A.D. The literary meaning of Bom-Chu is Holy Vase Water. It is
believed that, the vase on which the Chu or Water is contained was made by Guru
Rimponche himself. This festival is celebrated here on the full moon of first
month of Tibetan Calendar.
Pic. Chogyal Bhutia |
The place with such a historical
importance was also greatly shaken by the recent earthquake occurred on September
18th. The devastating earthquake has destroyed its ceiling, walls
and even its floor. The earthquake measuring 6.9 Richter scale has nearly put down
the structure on the ground. But, possibly due to the immense faith of the
Sikkimese towards this shrine, the Tashiding Monastery is still standing and
blessing the entire Denzong Valley.
Locals of Tashiding clearing wreckage after the Earthquake Pic. Chogyal Bhutia |
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